I read a lot. This is an arbitrary subset of some of the best books I've read, organized by author.
Fiction
Homer
- Iliad (c. 762 BC)
Dante
- The Divine Comedy (1320)
Shakespeare
- Major plays
Herman Melville
- Moby-Dick (1851)
George Eliot
- Middlemarch (1871)
Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Demons (1872)
- The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
Leo Tolstoy
- Anna Karenina (1877)
- The Death of Ivan Ilych (1886)
Marcel Proust
- In Search of Lost Time (1913)
Franz Kafka
- Stories, esp. The Hunger Artist, The Burrow, In the Penal Colony
Jorge Luis Borges
- Ficciones (1944)
J.D. Salinger
- Seymour: An Introduction (1959)
- Franny & Zooey (1961)
Frank Herbert
- Dune (1965)
A.S. Byatt
- Possession (1990)
Norman Rush
- Mating (1991)
W.G. Sebald
- The Emigrants (1992)
- The Rings of Saturn (1995)
- Austerlitz (2001)
Michael Ondaatje
- The English Patient (1992)
Vikram Seth
- A Suitable Boy (1993)
Philip Pullman
- His Dark Materials (1995)
Roberto Bolaño
- The Savage Detectives (1998)
- 2666 (2004)
J.M. Coetzee
- Disgrace (1999)
- Elizabeth Costello (2003)
Vernor Vinge
- A Deepness in the Sky (1999)
Karl Ove Knausgaard
- The School of Night (2008)
- My Struggle (2009)
Poetry
You are best off with anthologies here — I like The Rattle Bag and The Oxford Book of English Verse — but here are a few poets I particularly like.
Shakespeare
- Sonnets (1609)
John Donne
- Songs and Sonnets (1633)
George Herbert
- The Temple (1633)
William Blake
- Songs of Innocence and of Experience (1789)
- The Marriage of Heaven & Hell (1793)
Arthur Rimbaud
- A Season in Hell (1873)
- Illuminations (1886)
Robert Browning
- Men and Women (1855)
Ezra Pound
- Cathay (1915)
- Selected Cantos (1930)
Wallace Stevens
- Harmonium (1923)
W.H. Auden
- Collected Poems (1945)
Basil Bunting
- Chomei at Toyama (1932)
- Briggflatts (1966)
T.S. Eliot
- All major poems, esp. Four Quartets (1943)
Philip Larkin
- The Whitsun Weddings (1964)
- High Windows (1974)
Geoffrey Hill
- For the Unfallen (1959)
- King Log (1968)
- Mercian Hymns (1971)
Tomas Tranströmer
- The Half-Finished Heaven (1962)
Anne Carson
- The Beauty of the Husband (2001)
Non-Fiction
Plato
- Major dialogues, esp. Apology, Symposium, Euthyphro (c. 399 BC)
Book of Common Prayer (1549)
King James Bible (1611)
John Donne
- Sermons (c. 1640)
James Boswell
- The Life of Samuel Johnson (1791)
T.S. Eliot
- Essays, esp. Tradition and the Individual Talent (1919) and the Dante essay
Arthur Quiller-Couch
- On the Art of Reading (1920)
William Empson
- 7 Types of Ambiguity (1930)
Sigmund Freud
- Civilization and its Discontents (1930)
Ezra Pound
- ABC of Reading (1934)
G.H. Hardy
- A Mathematician's Apology (1940)
Erich Auerbach
- Mimesis (1946)
Ludwig Wittgenstein
- Philosophical Investigations (1953)
- Blue & Brown Books (1958)
The Paris Review Interviews (2006)
René Girard
- Deceit, Desire, and the Novel (1961)
- A Theater of Envy (1991)
Richard Feynman
- Lectures on Physics (1964)
- Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman! (1985)
Stephen Booth
- An Essay on Shakespeare's Sonnets (1969)
- Precious Nonsense (1998)
Christopher Alexander
- The Timeless Way of Building (1979)
- The Nature of Order (2002)
Keith Johnstone
- Impro (1979)
Derek Parfit
- Reasons and Persons (1984)
Richard Rhodes
- The Making of the Atomic Bomb (1986)
Ted Hughes
- Winter Pollen: Essays (1994)
Haruki Murakami
- Underground (1997)
M. Mitchell Waldrop
- The Dream Machine (2001)
Ray Carney
- Cassavetes on Cassavetes (2001)
Paul Cronin
- Herzog on Herzog (2002)